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Home   ›  APC Learning Center   ›  Precipitator Troubleshooting

Electrostatic Precipitator Troubleshooting Guide

Symptom

Cause

Solutions

Corrosion Damage Air Leakage - Replace leaking door gaskets
- Replace damaged rapper penetration seals
- Replace damaged hammer drive seals
- Repair leaking duct work test ports
- Repair/replace leaking expansion joints
- Repair leaking weld seams
- Repair holes in casing
- Contact Hamon Research-Cottrell about a seal air and blast heater system
Poor insulation design - Re-insulate ESP hot roof to penthouse corners
- Check/replace/install new hopper heaters
Process - Contact HRC about a process study
Deposits on Plates & Electrodes Improper or poor rapping - Verify rapper / vibrator systems operating
- Inspect for binding or broken rapper shafts
- Inspect for bound collecting plates
Moisture / Condensation - Check for air leakage, repair as noted above
- Check for improper or poor insulation
Change in gas chemistry - Check for air leakage, repair as noted above
- Check for reduced gas temperature
- Check for change in operating conditions, fuels
- Contact Hamon Research-Cottrell for process analysis and dust resistivity test
Stack puffing
(re-entrainment)
Improper or poor rapping - Verify rapper / vibrator systems operating
- Inspect for binding or broken rapper shafts
- Inspect for bound collecting plates
- Adjust control rapping schedule & intensity
- Contact Hamon Research-Cottrell for new microprocessor controls
Heavy dust buildup Gas flow distribution - Check for damage to inlet and outlet nozzles, baffles, louvers and perforated plates
- Modify turning vanes or baffles
Control tripping Grounding - Clean insulators of all dust & condensation to prevent tracking
- Check insulators for cracking
- Check plate & electrodes for clearances & straightness
- Check for broken wires
- Check hopper level
- Contact Hamon Research-Cottrell for Service
High Particulate Emissions Or High Opacity Gas Flow Distribution - Contact HRC for ESP gas flow model study
ESP Sizing - Contact HRC for ESP process/sizing review
Fuel or process change - Contact HRC for coal chemistry study
- Contact HRC for dust resistivity analysis


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